Thursday, October 8, 2009

You have to be kidding me...

Below is an article that I came across while reading the Wall Street Journal this morning. It is a letter by the CEO of Coca-Cola basically saying that a tax on their products is not prudent because in his mind, America did not get fat on Coke but rather on a lack of exercise. While I agree that it would be great for everyone to be more active, me included as sitting behind a desk for 10 hours a day isn't ideal, I think it is very important to note how important your diet is. High fructose corn syrup is very bad stuff, an in depth discussion that topic requires a lesson in biology and a separate post by itself. One point that Mr. Kent failed to talk about is how the serving size of Coke has gone up from the old 8 oz. glass bottle to at least 12 oz. or 20 oz. if you're in a convenience store. Also, Coke and other soda's (I'll put Gatorade in this category too) have gone from being enjoyed as a treat (or recovery drink in Gatorade's case) to being consumed with every meal. So in essence what I am saying is that while Coke didn't make America fat by itself, it certainly didn't stop it. Keep in mind that a can of Coke and a can of Budweiser is metabolized by the body in the same way (check my recent post of 'Sugar The Bitter Truth'). In closing, keep working hard at the gym but remember that your true battles with disease/weight/strength starts in the kitchen. Think of nutrition/diet as your foundation because everything else is built on it. It is that important.

Coke Didn't Make America Fat
America needs more exercise, not another tax.

Obesity is a complex issue, and addressing it is important for all Americans. We at the Coca-Cola company are committed to working with government and health organizations to implement effective solutions to address this problem.

But a number of public-health advocates have already come up with what they think is the solution: heavy taxes on some routine foods and beverages that they have decided are high in calories. The taxes, the advocates acknowledge, are intended to limit consumption of targeted foods and help you to accept the diet that they have determined is best.

In cities and states across America—and even at the federal level—this idea is getting increased attention despite its regressive nature and inherent illogic.

While it is true that since the 1970s Americans have increased their average caloric intake by 12%, they also have become more sedentary. According to the National Center for Health Statistics 2008 Chartbook, 39% of adults in the U.S. are not engaging in leisure physical activity. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found that 60% of Americans are not regularly active and 25% of Americans are not active at all. The average American spends the equivalent of 60 days a year in front of a television, according to a 2008 A.C. Nielsen study. This same research data show that the average time spent playing video games in the U.S. went up by 25% during the last four years.

If we're genuinely interested in curbing obesity, we need to take a hard look in the mirror and acknowledge that it's not just about calories in. It's also about calories out.

Our industry has become an easy target in this debate. Sugar-sweetened beverages have been singled out in spite of the fact that soft drinks, energy drinks, sports drinks and sweetened bottled water combined contribute 5.5% of the calories in the average American diet, according to the National Cancer Institute. It's difficult to understand why the beverages we and others provide are being targeted as the primary cause of weight gain when 94.5% of caloric intake comes from other foods and beverages.

Those pushing for this tax lack some essential facts, not to mention some basic common sense. Over the past 20 years, the average caloric content of soft drinks has dropped by nearly 25%. This is due in large part to a determined focus by our company and others on the diet/light category with brands like Diet Coke, Coca-Cola Zero and Powerade Zero. Even soft drinks with sugar, like Coca-Cola, contain no more calories (140 calories in a can) than some common snacks, breakfast foods and most desserts served up daily in millions of American homes. And while obesity rates have skyrocketed, sales of regular soft drinks decreased by nearly 10% from 2000 to 2008, according to the industry publication Beverage Digest.

So where are all of the extra calories in the American diet coming from? Research from the United States Department of Agriculture shows that added sugars, as a percentage of total daily available calories, have declined 11% since 1970. Yet the percent of calories from added fats and flour/cereal products has increased 35% and 13%, respectively, during that same time period.

Will a soft drink tax change behavior? Two states currently have a tax on sodas—West Virginia and Arkansas—and they are among the states with the highest rates of obesity in the nation.

Obesity is a serious problem. We know that. And we agree that Americans need to be more active and take greater responsibility for their diets. But are soft drinks the cause? I would submit to you that they are no more so than some other products—and a lot less than many, many others.

As a leader in our industry, we have a role to play in solving this issue. Globally, we have led the industry for nearly 30 years with innovations across the diet and light beverage categories. Today, more than 25% of our global beverage portfolio is comprised of low- or no-calorie beverages.

Policy makers should stop spending their valuable time demonizing an industry that directly employs more than 220,000 people in the U.S., and through supporting industries, an additional three million. Instead, business and government should come together to help encourage greater physical activity and sensible eating and drinking, while allowing Americans to enjoy the simple pleasure of a Coca-Cola.

Mr. Kent is CEO of the Coca-Cola Company.

2 comments:

Unknown said...

As a Registered Dietitian, I couldn't agree more that a healthy foundation starts in the kitchen. But I think you are missing the point. Taxation on any one product is not going to teach good eating habits. I agree with Mr. Kent that policy makers need to spend more time working with business to encourage greater physical activity and healthy eating patterns. There is no reason why you can't include a soda or other treat in your diet as long as you stay within your daily calorie needs. Increased exercise certainly helps you balance that equation.

Regarding high fructose corn syrup, it has 4 calories per gram just as other sugar and carbohydrates. Furthermore, the International Life Sciences Institute and the U.S. Department of Agriculture held a joint workshop on the health impact of high fructose corn syrup and concluded that it had no unique causal role with obesity. Obesity is caused from excess calories. The increase in calories comes from all different sources. Through my consultancy work with the food and beverage industry, I know that consumption of beverage calories have decreased by more than 24% since 1998, yet obesity rates continue to climb.

Mark said...

Hi Trisha,
I agree that policy makers need to spend more time educating parents and children on healthy eating and physical activity but I think that a potential tax on soda is a step in right direction in making people realize that soda should be a treat and not a beverage to be consumed with every meal. Just like alcohol is taxed (I live in Massachusetts), I see it in the same category as regular soda, something to be enjoyed here and there. Is a tax the solution, no but anything to bring attention to the situation helps.

While I understand that HFCS still has 4 calories per gram, the excess fructose it provides really puts a strain on the liver (just like excess alcohol), see one of my prior posts 'Sugar - The Bitter Truth'. I agree that excess calories are the main problem but the issue we are talking about here goes hand and hand with calories. It is very easy to over-consume on processed foods vs real foods. In my eyes, it's about what the body can digest and assimilate. I'm real worried about the long-term effects of 'healthy whole grains' in regards to auto-immune disorders.

I think it's good that soda consumption has gone down with a lot of that being regular as opposed to diet soda. My overall point is that soda is not THE cause of obesity but it certainly isn't helping. Soda, gatorade, and now energy drinks are not putting our country in the right direction. I just want people to realize that treating health as a equation of calories is not the right way to look at it. People are way to busy to count calories but if they focus on real foods, we would be fine. Activity helps but it is not absolutely necessary to achieve a healthy life. Thank you for taking the time to post. I appreciate the discussion.